Independent research + software lab

Most problems are
software shaped.

Software Shaped investigates bottlenecks inside consequential human systems—and builds evidence, tools, and experiments toward better ones.

Opening inquiry01 / 2026

The Coordination Tax

When systems forget, people become the database.

Open the living dossier ↗
Observe the systemFind the bottleneckBuild what the evidence supports

Current investigation

The work people do because systems cannot remember.

Research stateOpening inquiry

This is a working hypothesis and model—not a completed finding.

Illustrative model · v0.1

Trace how responsibility and context move through a fragmented system.

Context thinsHandoff

The richest context rarely crosses the boundary. The person repeats, reconciles, and carries it forward.

Healthcare, public services, organizations, and AI-assisted work all contain boundaries where context thins and responsibility falls back onto people. The first task is to make those boundaries visible.

Read the question, model, limits, and research plan

The operating method

An observatory for seeing systems. A foundry for changing them.

01

Investigate

Make the hidden system legible: people, incentives, handoffs, rules, and accumulated work.

02

Model

Locate the narrow points where information, agency, time, or opportunity is being lost.

03

Build

Create the smallest credible intervention, test it honestly, and publish what changed.

Operating principle 04

Say plainly where software ends and social, institutional, or human change must begin.

Public ledger

The state of the work stays visible.

Every investigation distinguishes observation from evidence, hypothesis from finding, and prototype from operating solution.

Opening inquiryThe Coordination TaxModel and research agenda forming
Released systemCitadelOpen-source operating layer for coding agents
Built caseProofJudgeSigned acceptance receipts + tamper verification
Archived caseContext AggregatorContext shaping, secret scrubbing, and vault-ready payloads
Next evidenceDomain interviewsPartners and affected people sought
Funding disclosureIndependentNo investigation underwriter listed
Citadel operating layer overviewReleased system · Case 001

Flagship built system

The difficult part is operating the agent.

Citadel turns long-running coding-agent work into an operating loop that can be routed, inspected, verified, resumed, and handed off.

Enter a public-safe reconstruction of the router and Mission Control, then inspect the evidence and limits behind the system.

More from the Foundry

Infrastructure, trust, and delight.

The Lab is not organized by technology. It follows the shape of the problem and names what each artifact can actually establish.

The Briefing Desk

Make the problem legible before you make the product.

Short papers turn a hard system into a question, a leverage point, a credible intervention, and a visible limit.

Read the briefings

Work together

Fund understanding. Build what the evidence supports.

Underwrite a public investigation, commission a decision briefing, co-fund a prototype, or apply the method to a system your organization needs to change.

See partnership paths